Gliomas de alto grado en adultos

Autores/as

  • Mariana Sinning O. Hospital Clínico Univrsidad de Chile. Departamento de Neurología y Neurocirugía. Unidad de Neurooncología

Resumen

Malignant gliomas represent 80% of primary malignant central nervous system tumors. It generally presents with headache, epilepsy, cognitive change, dysphasia, or progressive hemiparesia. Current standard treatment for malignant glioma includes: surgical resection or biopsy, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. The prognosis of malignant gliomas is still dismal despite aggressive treatment attempts. Understanding the molecular pathogenesis of glioma may lead to a rational development of new therapies. This review summarizes the diagnosis and management of these tumors in adults.

Palabras clave:

Glioma, Astrocitoma, Glioblastoma, Oligodendroglioma